What kind of amputee does better with stair descent? Naim 00:19 What kind of amputee does better with stair descent? Answer: TTA
What happens during stair descent with a prosthesis? Naim 00:19 What happens during stair descent with a prosthesis? Answer: Front 1/3 to 1/2 pf prosthetic foot off step for reciprocal pattern (land on arch)
What kind of amputee may be able to perform stairs reciprocally? Naim 00:19 What kind of amputee may be able to perform stairs reciprocally? Answer: TFA
Why might stair negotiation be difficult for people with parkinson's? Naim 00:19 Why might stair negotiation be difficult for people with parkinson's? Answer: Struggle with initiation, smaller anticipatory postural adjustment before first step
What is a tactic that people with OA utilizare to negotiate stairs? Naim 00:18 What is a tactic that people with OA utilizare to negotiate stairs? Answer: Compensate with deviation which increases fall risk
Why might stair negotiation be difficult for people with OA? Naim 00:18 Why might stair negotiation be difficult for people with OA? Answer: Need 60 degrees of flexion to negotiate stairs
How much hip flexion occurs at initial swing of swing limb advancement in stair descent? Naim 00:18 How much hip flexion occurs at initial swing of swing limb advancement in stair descent? Answer: 40 degrees of hip flexion (moving into extension)
How much knee flexion occurs at initial swing of swing limb advancement in stair descent? Naim 00:18 How much knee flexion occurs at initial swing of swing limb advancement in stair descent? Answer: 80 to 90 degrees of knee flexion (moving into extension)
During swing limb advancement of stair descent, which muscles are activated in order to prep for initial contact? Naim 00:17 During swing limb advancement of stair descent, which muscles are activated in order to prep for initial contact? Answer: Hip extensors and abductors
During swing limb advancement of stair descent, how much PF is at end of swing? Naim 00:17 During swing limb advancement of stair descent, how much PF is at end of swing? Answer: 20 degrees of plantar flexion
Which muscle is activated by the foot rising during swing limb advancement of stair descent? Naim 00:17 Which muscle is activated by the foot rising during swing limb advancement of stair descent? Answer: Tibialis anterior
What happens to the trailing limb plantar flexors during swing limb advancement of stair descent? Naim 00:17 What happens to the trailing limb plantar flexors during swing limb advancement of stair descent? Answer: Elastic recoil, 20 degrees of DF to 5 degrees of DF
During single limb support of stair descent, which muscles restrain the rate of knee flexion? Naim 00:15 During single limb support of stair descent, which muscles restrain the rate of knee flexion? Rectus femoris and vastii
During single limb support of stair descent, what kind of moment is experiences at the knee and ankle? Naim 00:15 During single limb support of stair descent, what kind of moment is experiences at the knee and ankle? Answer: Internal extensor moment
During single limb support of stair descent, which muscles co contract with the hamstrings? Naim 00:14 During single limb support of stair descent, which muscles co contract with the hamstrings? Answer: Knee extensors
Which muscles activate during single limb support of stair descent in order to assist with balance control until terminal stance? Naim 00:14 Which muscles activate during single limb support of stair descent in order to assist with balance control until terminal stance? Answer: Tibialis anterior and soleus
When does single limb support of stair descent begin? Naim 00:14 When does single limb support of stair descent begin? Answer: When contralateral foot lifts off the ground
Once the shock is absorbed during weight acceptance of stair descent, which muscles ensure stable stance of hip of the stance limb Naim 00:14 Once the shock is absorbed during weight acceptance of stair descent, which muscles ensure stable stance of hip of the stance limb Answer: Glute med, glute max, TFL and hamstring are activated
Once the shock is absorbed during weight acceptance of stair descent, the extensors of what joint are activated? Naim 00:14 Once the shock is absorbed during weight acceptance of stair descent, the extensors of what joint are activated? Answer: Knee extensors are activated
Once the shock is absorbed during weight acceptance of stair descent, how much does knee flexion increase? Naim 00:13 Once the shock is absorbed during weight acceptance of stair descent, how much does knee flexion increase? Answer: Goes from 10-15 degrees of knee flexion to 20-25 degrees of knee flexion